5-aminolevulinic acid-induced fluorescence cystoscopy for photodynamic diagnosis of bladder tumors: Oral versus intravesical administration
Objective: This retrospective study aimed at comparing orally administered 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) to the intravesical (IV) route for the in vivo photodynamic diagnosis (PDD), follow-up, and guided transurethral resection of bladder tumors. Materials and Methods: A comparative retrospective re...
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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2025-07-01
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| Series: | Urology Annals |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ua.ua_24_25 |
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