5-aminolevulinic acid-induced fluorescence cystoscopy for photodynamic diagnosis of bladder tumors: Oral versus intravesical administration

Objective: This retrospective study aimed at comparing orally administered 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) to the intravesical (IV) route for the in vivo photodynamic diagnosis (PDD), follow-up, and guided transurethral resection of bladder tumors. Materials and Methods: A comparative retrospective re...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ziad Alnaieb, Elsawi Osman, Shima Medani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-07-01
Series:Urology Annals
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Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ua.ua_24_25
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