Oral health effects of non-combustible nicotine products: protocol for a systematic review and network meta-analysis

Abstract Background Tobacco use is a global issue, and non-combustible nicotine products (NCNPs) like electronic nicotine delivery systems, nicotine pouches, snus, and nicotine replacement therapies offer potential risk/harm reduction for smokers unable or unwilling to quit. Although NCNPs are less...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Giusy Rita Maria La Rosa, Cinzia Del Giovane, Eugenio Pedullà, Jan Kowalski, Iain Chapple, Silvia Minozzi, Amaliya Amaliya, Riccardo Polosa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-04-01
Series:Systematic Reviews
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-025-02839-7
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