Geographic Information System and Multivariate Analysis Approach for Mapping Soil Contamination and Environmental Risk Assessment in Arid Regions

Geographic Information System and Multivariate Analysis Approach for Mapping Soil Contamination and Environmental Risk Assessment in Arid Regions

Heavy metal contamination in soil is a global issue threatening human health and ecosystems. Accurate spatial maps of heavy metals (HMs) are vital to mitigating the adverse effects on the ecosystem. This study utilizes GIS and multivariate analysis to evaluate HMs in agricultural soils from Al Ghat...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Abdelbaset S. El-Sorogy, Khaled Al-Kahtany, Talal Alharbi, Rakan Al Hawas, Naji Rikan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
multivariate tools
geoaccumulation index
soil quality guidelines
arsenic
lead
copper
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/2/221
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