Adaptive differential current relay based on form/ripple factors for busbar current signals

Abstract This paper presents an adaptive protection algorithm that adjusts the tripping characteristics of the differential relaying schemes in response to changes in CT saturation levels and DC component content of fault currents. Moreover, the main protection function differentiates between intern...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: R. A. Mahmoud
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-12832-8
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