Geopolitical risks and carbon emissions: the mediating effect of industrial structure upgrading

Abstract This study investigates the complex relationship between geopolitical risks and carbon emissions, highlighting the mediating role of industrial structure upgrading. A threshold effect model combined with bootstrap estimation is applied to panel data from 41 countries. The results indicate t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rongrong Li, Qiang Wang, Xueting Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2025-06-01
Series:Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05172-5
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