GBiL: A hybrid gated recurrent units (GRU) and bidirectional long short-term memory (BiLSTM) model with Particle Swarm Optimization for a Robust VANET IDS

Abstract Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANET) are revolutionizing transportation by enabling real-time communication between vehicles and roadside infrastructure, enhancing safety and efficiency through the exchange of traffic updates, road conditions, and critical data. However, VANET faces significan...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: G. Shobana, A. Thillai Nathan, Dhev Sabharish Sivakumar, R. Arockia Xavier Annie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-07-01
Series:EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-025-02467-8
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