Successful Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator Flap Harvest despite Preoperative Therapeutic Subcutaneous Heparin Administration into the Abdominal Pannus

Abdominal free flaps for microsurgical breast reconstruction are most commonly harvested based on the deep inferior epigastric vessels that supply skin and fat via perforators through the rectus muscle and sheath. Intact perforator anatomy and connections are vital for subsequent optimal flap perfus...

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Main Authors: Joseph W. Duncumb, Kana Miyagi, Parto Forouhi, Charles M. Malata
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Surgery
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9168154
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author Joseph W. Duncumb
Kana Miyagi
Parto Forouhi
Charles M. Malata
author_facet Joseph W. Duncumb
Kana Miyagi
Parto Forouhi
Charles M. Malata
author_sort Joseph W. Duncumb
collection DOAJ
description Abdominal free flaps for microsurgical breast reconstruction are most commonly harvested based on the deep inferior epigastric vessels that supply skin and fat via perforators through the rectus muscle and sheath. Intact perforator anatomy and connections are vital for subsequent optimal flap perfusion and avoidance of necrosis, be it partial or total. The intraflap vessels are delicate and easily damaged and it is generally advised that patients should avoid heparin injection into the abdominal pannus preoperatively as this may compromise the vascular perforators through direct needle laceration, pressure from bruising, haematoma formation, or perforator thrombosis secondary to external compression. We report three cases of successful deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flap harvest despite patients injecting therapeutic doses of low molecular weight heparin into their abdomens for thrombosed central venous lines (portacaths™) used for administering primary chemotherapy in breast cancer.
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spelling doaj-art-1759da4aa9fb414d977bc6b66c0486332025-02-03T01:08:54ZengWileyCase Reports in Surgery2090-69002090-69192016-01-01201610.1155/2016/91681549168154Successful Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator Flap Harvest despite Preoperative Therapeutic Subcutaneous Heparin Administration into the Abdominal PannusJoseph W. Duncumb0Kana Miyagi1Parto Forouhi2Charles M. Malata3School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0SP, UKPlastic & Reconstructive Surgery Department, Addenbrooke’s University Hospital, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UKCambridge Breast Unit, Addenbrooke’s University Hospital, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UKPlastic & Reconstructive Surgery Department, Addenbrooke’s University Hospital, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UKAbdominal free flaps for microsurgical breast reconstruction are most commonly harvested based on the deep inferior epigastric vessels that supply skin and fat via perforators through the rectus muscle and sheath. Intact perforator anatomy and connections are vital for subsequent optimal flap perfusion and avoidance of necrosis, be it partial or total. The intraflap vessels are delicate and easily damaged and it is generally advised that patients should avoid heparin injection into the abdominal pannus preoperatively as this may compromise the vascular perforators through direct needle laceration, pressure from bruising, haematoma formation, or perforator thrombosis secondary to external compression. We report three cases of successful deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flap harvest despite patients injecting therapeutic doses of low molecular weight heparin into their abdomens for thrombosed central venous lines (portacaths™) used for administering primary chemotherapy in breast cancer.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9168154
spellingShingle Joseph W. Duncumb
Kana Miyagi
Parto Forouhi
Charles M. Malata
Successful Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator Flap Harvest despite Preoperative Therapeutic Subcutaneous Heparin Administration into the Abdominal Pannus
Case Reports in Surgery
title Successful Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator Flap Harvest despite Preoperative Therapeutic Subcutaneous Heparin Administration into the Abdominal Pannus
title_full Successful Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator Flap Harvest despite Preoperative Therapeutic Subcutaneous Heparin Administration into the Abdominal Pannus
title_fullStr Successful Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator Flap Harvest despite Preoperative Therapeutic Subcutaneous Heparin Administration into the Abdominal Pannus
title_full_unstemmed Successful Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator Flap Harvest despite Preoperative Therapeutic Subcutaneous Heparin Administration into the Abdominal Pannus
title_short Successful Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator Flap Harvest despite Preoperative Therapeutic Subcutaneous Heparin Administration into the Abdominal Pannus
title_sort successful deep inferior epigastric perforator flap harvest despite preoperative therapeutic subcutaneous heparin administration into the abdominal pannus
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9168154
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