Early detection of sepsis using machine learning algorithms

In the intensive care unit (ICU), bedside surveillance data can appropriately predict the onset of sepsis, probably saving lives and lowering costs by permitting early intervention. Sepsis triggers a complicated immune reaction to pathogenic microbes, which frequently leads to septic shock and organ...

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Main Authors: Rasha M. Abd El-Aziz, Alanazi Rayan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Alexandria Engineering Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016824011591
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author Rasha M. Abd El-Aziz
Alanazi Rayan
author_facet Rasha M. Abd El-Aziz
Alanazi Rayan
author_sort Rasha M. Abd El-Aziz
collection DOAJ
description In the intensive care unit (ICU), bedside surveillance data can appropriately predict the onset of sepsis, probably saving lives and lowering costs by permitting early intervention. Sepsis triggers a complicated immune reaction to pathogenic microbes, which frequently leads to septic shock and organ failure. Early detection is essential, but the excessive-pressure environment of emergency rooms can stress clinical personnel. Suggest a machine learning-based support vector machine (ML-SVM) technique to address this. The goal is to offer a reliable prediction of sepsis onset by studying ICU monitoring records to uncover subtle developments and early warning signs. This technology-driven approach complements their clinical judgment by aiding healthcare experts in making timely, knowledgeable selections. The ML-SVM machine automates the prediction of sepsis onset with a sensitivity of 91 % and a specificity of 93 %, supplying an accuracy of 95.2 %. This excessive- Overall Performance version offers improvements over present-day techniques, assisting scientific employees in making informed choices faster and decreasing the chance of sepsis-related problems. By improving early detection and optimizing resource allocation, the ML-SVM technique can significantly reduce affected person effects, keep lives, lessen healthcare prices, and alleviate the workload on healthcare experts in crucial care settings.
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spelling doaj-art-1698ddb143034aaebd0150613f896de12025-01-18T05:03:33ZengElsevierAlexandria Engineering Journal1110-01682025-01-011114756Early detection of sepsis using machine learning algorithmsRasha M. Abd El-Aziz0Alanazi Rayan1Corresponding author.; Department of Computer Science, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Jouf University, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Computer Science, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Jouf University, Saudi ArabiaIn the intensive care unit (ICU), bedside surveillance data can appropriately predict the onset of sepsis, probably saving lives and lowering costs by permitting early intervention. Sepsis triggers a complicated immune reaction to pathogenic microbes, which frequently leads to septic shock and organ failure. Early detection is essential, but the excessive-pressure environment of emergency rooms can stress clinical personnel. Suggest a machine learning-based support vector machine (ML-SVM) technique to address this. The goal is to offer a reliable prediction of sepsis onset by studying ICU monitoring records to uncover subtle developments and early warning signs. This technology-driven approach complements their clinical judgment by aiding healthcare experts in making timely, knowledgeable selections. The ML-SVM machine automates the prediction of sepsis onset with a sensitivity of 91 % and a specificity of 93 %, supplying an accuracy of 95.2 %. This excessive- Overall Performance version offers improvements over present-day techniques, assisting scientific employees in making informed choices faster and decreasing the chance of sepsis-related problems. By improving early detection and optimizing resource allocation, the ML-SVM technique can significantly reduce affected person effects, keep lives, lessen healthcare prices, and alleviate the workload on healthcare experts in crucial care settings.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016824011591SepsisMachine learningSupport vector machineIntensive care unit
spellingShingle Rasha M. Abd El-Aziz
Alanazi Rayan
Early detection of sepsis using machine learning algorithms
Alexandria Engineering Journal
Sepsis
Machine learning
Support vector machine
Intensive care unit
title Early detection of sepsis using machine learning algorithms
title_full Early detection of sepsis using machine learning algorithms
title_fullStr Early detection of sepsis using machine learning algorithms
title_full_unstemmed Early detection of sepsis using machine learning algorithms
title_short Early detection of sepsis using machine learning algorithms
title_sort early detection of sepsis using machine learning algorithms
topic Sepsis
Machine learning
Support vector machine
Intensive care unit
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016824011591
work_keys_str_mv AT rashamabdelaziz earlydetectionofsepsisusingmachinelearningalgorithms
AT alanazirayan earlydetectionofsepsisusingmachinelearningalgorithms