Chemokine–complement cascade in glial–vascular units protects neurons from non-biogenic nanoparticles

Abstract Non-biogenic nanoparticles (NPs), including silica and polystyrene, are major components of environmental particulate pollution and can accumulate in the brain, especially during development when the blood-brain barrier is immature, leading to neurotoxicity. However, protective responses wi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ari Ogaki, Shinichi Kinoshita, Yuji Ikegaya, Ryuta Koyama
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:Journal of Neuroinflammation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12974-025-03475-7
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