Effect of Sodium Citrate and Urea as Additive on the Synthesis of Hydroxyapatite from Blood Cockle Shells: Kinetics and Adsorption Isotherms Study of Coomassie Brilliant Blue

Hydroxyapatite (HAp) was synthesized from blood cockle shell waste by the sol-gel method, incorporating sodium citrate and urea as additives for Coomassie brilliant blue (CBB) adsorption. The synthesis included HAp without additives (HAp 1) and with 30 g/L of urea and varying sodium citrate concentr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dhea Rahmanda Putri, Novesar Jamarun, Upita Septiani, Vivi Sisca
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Department of Chemistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada 2025-07-01
Series:Indonesian Journal of Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/ijc/article/view/102465
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