Causal relationships between hundreds of plasma metabolites and PTSD: a bidirectional mendelian randomization study

Abstract Background Recent studies have indicated a connection between plasma metabolites and Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Nevertheless, the precise causal relationship remains unclear. Methods We performed bidirectional Mendelian Randomization (MR) using two metabolite and two PTSD GWAS d...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xinjie Yao, Jinxin Hu, Ximeng Zhang, Jiapeng Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-04-01
Series:BMC Psychiatry
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-025-06796-2
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