Study on the Impact of C-Class Solar Flares on Low-Frequency Signal Propagation and Ionospheric Disturbances

Study on the Impact of C-Class Solar Flares on Low-Frequency Signal Propagation and Ionospheric Disturbances

This work investigates the impact of C-class solar flare events (XRA) on ionospheric and low-frequency signal propagation by analyzing the maximum correlation lag time, correlation, and Granger causality between low-frequency time-code signal strength and XRA. The results show that within the lag in...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Luxi Huang, Zhen Qi, Shaohua Shi, Yingming Chen, Fan Zhao, Xin Wang, Feng Zhu, Xiaohui Li, Ping Feng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Atmosphere
Subjects:
C-class solar flares
low-frequency signals
lag analysis
Granger causality test
ionospheric disturbances
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/16/2/154
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