Biotin's protective effects against nicotine withdrawal-induced anxiety and depression: Mechanistic insights into serotonin, inflammation, BDNF, and oxidative stress in male rats
Introduction: Substance use disorders, particularly nicotine use disorders, represent a significant public health problem, with adolescents particularly vulnerable to their adverse effects. This study examined the potential anxiolytic and antidepressant effects of biotin in attenuating the behaviora...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2025-06-01
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Series: | Addiction Neuroscience |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772392525000057 |
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