Analysis of Noise on Ordinary and Fractional-Order Financial Systems

This study investigated the influence of stochastic fluctuations on financial system stability by analyzing both ordinary and fractional-order financial models under noise. The ordinary financial system experiences perturbations due to bounded random disturbances, whereas the fractional-order counte...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hunida Malaikah, Jawaher Faisal Alabdali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Fractal and Fractional
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/9/5/316
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