Decoupled Reinforcement Hybrid PPO–Sliding Control for Underactuated Systems: Application to Cart–Pole and Acrobot

Underactuated systems, such as the Cart–Pole and Acrobot, pose significant control challenges due to their inherent nonlinearity and limited actuation. Traditional control methods often struggle to achieve stable and optimal performance in these complex scenarios. This paper presents a novel stable...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Yi-Jen Mon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Machines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/13/7/601
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