Development of a prediction model integrating PD-1 and ICOS for early differential diagnosis between autoimmune and viral encephalitis

Development of a prediction model integrating PD-1 and ICOS for early differential diagnosis between autoimmune and viral encephalitis

BackgroundEarly diagnosis and treatment for encephalitis are crucial for improving patient outcomes and reducing the economic burden, especially given the overlapping symptoms and low specificity of auxiliary diagnostic tests between viral encephalitis (VE) and autoimmune encephalitis (AE). Since th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kaiyue Xu, Jinjing Jia, Yinghui Duan, Shuying Chen, Xinyi Xiao, Feng Zhu, Xin Wang, Yanzheng Gu, Jingluan Tian, Qun Xue
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
co-stimulatory molecules
autoimmune encephalitis
viral encephalitis
differential diagnosis
predictive model
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1550963/full
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https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1550963/full

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