Exercise heart rates determined by a ventilatory threshold vs. standardized equation methods in individuals with metabolic syndrome

Abstract This study aimed to compare the target heart rate (THR) for aerobic exercise based on standardized physiological maximum value percentages with the first-ventilatory-threshold heart rate (HRVT1) in individuals with metabolic syndrome. Three HRmax prediction equations were used to calculate...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ruojiang Liu, Jinmei Qin, Feng Wang, Weizhen Xue, Huihui Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-03084-7
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