Adrenocortical Production Is Associated with Higher Levels of Luteinizing Hormone in Nonobese Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Objective. Insulin resistance (IR) and ovarian and adrenal hyperandrogenism are a common finding in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). The aim of the present study was to access possible differences in insulin resistance, gonadotropins, and androgens production in obese and nonobese PCOS w...

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Main Authors: Luciana Tock, Gláucia Carneiro, Andrea Z. Pereira, Sérgio Tufik, Maria Teresa Zanella
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:International Journal of Endocrinology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/620605
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author Luciana Tock
Gláucia Carneiro
Andrea Z. Pereira
Sérgio Tufik
Maria Teresa Zanella
author_facet Luciana Tock
Gláucia Carneiro
Andrea Z. Pereira
Sérgio Tufik
Maria Teresa Zanella
author_sort Luciana Tock
collection DOAJ
description Objective. Insulin resistance (IR) and ovarian and adrenal hyperandrogenism are a common finding in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). The aim of the present study was to access possible differences in insulin resistance, gonadotropins, and androgens production in obese and nonobese PCOS women. Study Design. We studied 37 PCOS women (16 nonobese and 21 obese) and 18 nonobese controls. Fasting glucose, insulin, androgens, and gonadotropins levels were determined. Salivary cortisol was measured basal and in the morning after dexamethasone (DEX) 0.25 mg. Results. Nonobese PCOS women showed higher basal salivary cortisol and serum dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate and luteinizing hormone (LH) levels than controls and obese PCOS. These hormones levels did not differ between the obese and control groups. After DEX administration no differences were found between the three groups. In PCOS women, salivary cortisol levels showed negative correlation with BMI (r=-0.52; P=0.001) and insulin (r=-0.47; P=0.003) and positive correlation with LH (r=0.40; P=0.016). Conclusion. Our results show an increased adrenocortical production in nonobese PCOS women, not related to IR and associated with a normal hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal suppression. Higher LH levels might be involved in this event.
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issn 1687-8337
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spelling doaj-art-13d9630d336746c388e8dcfce8965d1c2025-02-03T01:03:27ZengWileyInternational Journal of Endocrinology1687-83371687-83452014-01-01201410.1155/2014/620605620605Adrenocortical Production Is Associated with Higher Levels of Luteinizing Hormone in Nonobese Women with Polycystic Ovary SyndromeLuciana Tock0Gláucia Carneiro1Andrea Z. Pereira2Sérgio Tufik3Maria Teresa Zanella4Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, BrazilDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, BrazilDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, BrazilDepartment of Psychobiology, Sleep Disorders Center, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, BrazilDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, BrazilObjective. Insulin resistance (IR) and ovarian and adrenal hyperandrogenism are a common finding in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). The aim of the present study was to access possible differences in insulin resistance, gonadotropins, and androgens production in obese and nonobese PCOS women. Study Design. We studied 37 PCOS women (16 nonobese and 21 obese) and 18 nonobese controls. Fasting glucose, insulin, androgens, and gonadotropins levels were determined. Salivary cortisol was measured basal and in the morning after dexamethasone (DEX) 0.25 mg. Results. Nonobese PCOS women showed higher basal salivary cortisol and serum dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate and luteinizing hormone (LH) levels than controls and obese PCOS. These hormones levels did not differ between the obese and control groups. After DEX administration no differences were found between the three groups. In PCOS women, salivary cortisol levels showed negative correlation with BMI (r=-0.52; P=0.001) and insulin (r=-0.47; P=0.003) and positive correlation with LH (r=0.40; P=0.016). Conclusion. Our results show an increased adrenocortical production in nonobese PCOS women, not related to IR and associated with a normal hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal suppression. Higher LH levels might be involved in this event.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/620605
spellingShingle Luciana Tock
Gláucia Carneiro
Andrea Z. Pereira
Sérgio Tufik
Maria Teresa Zanella
Adrenocortical Production Is Associated with Higher Levels of Luteinizing Hormone in Nonobese Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
International Journal of Endocrinology
title Adrenocortical Production Is Associated with Higher Levels of Luteinizing Hormone in Nonobese Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
title_full Adrenocortical Production Is Associated with Higher Levels of Luteinizing Hormone in Nonobese Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
title_fullStr Adrenocortical Production Is Associated with Higher Levels of Luteinizing Hormone in Nonobese Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Adrenocortical Production Is Associated with Higher Levels of Luteinizing Hormone in Nonobese Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
title_short Adrenocortical Production Is Associated with Higher Levels of Luteinizing Hormone in Nonobese Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
title_sort adrenocortical production is associated with higher levels of luteinizing hormone in nonobese women with polycystic ovary syndrome
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/620605
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AT glauciacarneiro adrenocorticalproductionisassociatedwithhigherlevelsofluteinizinghormoneinnonobesewomenwithpolycysticovarysyndrome
AT andreazpereira adrenocorticalproductionisassociatedwithhigherlevelsofluteinizinghormoneinnonobesewomenwithpolycysticovarysyndrome
AT sergiotufik adrenocorticalproductionisassociatedwithhigherlevelsofluteinizinghormoneinnonobesewomenwithpolycysticovarysyndrome
AT mariateresazanella adrenocorticalproductionisassociatedwithhigherlevelsofluteinizinghormoneinnonobesewomenwithpolycysticovarysyndrome