Towards a Unified Framework for Software-Hardware Integration in Evolutionary Robotics

The discrepancy between simulated and hardware experiments, the reality gap, is a challenge in evolutionary robotics. While strategies have been proposed to address this gap in fixed-body robots, they are not viable when dealing with populations and generations where the body is in constant change....

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Main Authors: Edgar Buchanan, Léni K. Le Goff, Matthew F. Hale, Emma Hart, Agoston E. Eiben, Matteo De Carlo, Mike Angus, Robert Woolley, Jon Timmis, Alan F. Winfield, Andy M. Tyrrell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-10-01
Series:Robotics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-6581/13/11/157
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author Edgar Buchanan
Léni K. Le Goff
Matthew F. Hale
Emma Hart
Agoston E. Eiben
Matteo De Carlo
Mike Angus
Robert Woolley
Jon Timmis
Alan F. Winfield
Andy M. Tyrrell
author_facet Edgar Buchanan
Léni K. Le Goff
Matthew F. Hale
Emma Hart
Agoston E. Eiben
Matteo De Carlo
Mike Angus
Robert Woolley
Jon Timmis
Alan F. Winfield
Andy M. Tyrrell
author_sort Edgar Buchanan
collection DOAJ
description The discrepancy between simulated and hardware experiments, the reality gap, is a challenge in evolutionary robotics. While strategies have been proposed to address this gap in fixed-body robots, they are not viable when dealing with populations and generations where the body is in constant change. The continual evolution of body designs necessitates the manufacturing of new robotic structures, a process that can be time-consuming if carried out manually. Moreover, the increased manufacturing time not only prolongs hardware experimental durations but also disrupts the synergy between hardware and simulated experiments. Failure to effectively manage these challenges could impede the implementation of evolutionary robotics in real-life environments. The Autonomous Robot Evolution project presents a framework to tackle these challenges through a case study. This paper describes the main three contributions of this work: Firstly, it analyses the different reality gap experienced by each different robot or the heterogenous reality gap. Secondly, it emphasizes the importance of automation in robot manufacturing. And thirdly, it highlights the necessity of a framework to orchestrate the synergy between simulated and hardware experiments. In the long term, integrating these contributions into evolutionary robotics is envisioned to enable the continuous production of robots in real-world environments.
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series Robotics
spelling doaj-art-13ad5a47c19e421689b7aa43413bf5812025-08-20T02:27:39ZengMDPI AGRobotics2218-65812024-10-01131115710.3390/robotics13110157Towards a Unified Framework for Software-Hardware Integration in Evolutionary RoboticsEdgar Buchanan0Léni K. Le Goff1Matthew F. Hale2Emma Hart3Agoston E. Eiben4Matteo De Carlo5Mike Angus6Robert Woolley7Jon Timmis8Alan F. Winfield9Andy M. Tyrrell10School of Physics, Engineering and Technology, University of York, York YO10 5DD, UKSchool of Computing, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh EH10 5DT, UKDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UKSchool of Computing, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh EH10 5DT, UKDepartment of Computer Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1105, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The NetherlandsDepartment of Computer Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1105, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The NetherlandsSchool of Physics, Engineering and Technology, University of York, York YO10 5DD, UKSchool of Physics, Engineering and Technology, University of York, York YO10 5DD, UKDepartment of Computer Science, Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth SY23 3UX, UKBristol Robotics Laboratory, University of the West of England, Bristol BS16 1QY, UKSchool of Physics, Engineering and Technology, University of York, York YO10 5DD, UKThe discrepancy between simulated and hardware experiments, the reality gap, is a challenge in evolutionary robotics. While strategies have been proposed to address this gap in fixed-body robots, they are not viable when dealing with populations and generations where the body is in constant change. The continual evolution of body designs necessitates the manufacturing of new robotic structures, a process that can be time-consuming if carried out manually. Moreover, the increased manufacturing time not only prolongs hardware experimental durations but also disrupts the synergy between hardware and simulated experiments. Failure to effectively manage these challenges could impede the implementation of evolutionary robotics in real-life environments. The Autonomous Robot Evolution project presents a framework to tackle these challenges through a case study. This paper describes the main three contributions of this work: Firstly, it analyses the different reality gap experienced by each different robot or the heterogenous reality gap. Secondly, it emphasizes the importance of automation in robot manufacturing. And thirdly, it highlights the necessity of a framework to orchestrate the synergy between simulated and hardware experiments. In the long term, integrating these contributions into evolutionary robotics is envisioned to enable the continuous production of robots in real-world environments.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-6581/13/11/157evolutionary roboticsevolution of thingsautomationsoftware-hardware synergyreality gap
spellingShingle Edgar Buchanan
Léni K. Le Goff
Matthew F. Hale
Emma Hart
Agoston E. Eiben
Matteo De Carlo
Mike Angus
Robert Woolley
Jon Timmis
Alan F. Winfield
Andy M. Tyrrell
Towards a Unified Framework for Software-Hardware Integration in Evolutionary Robotics
Robotics
evolutionary robotics
evolution of things
automation
software-hardware synergy
reality gap
title Towards a Unified Framework for Software-Hardware Integration in Evolutionary Robotics
title_full Towards a Unified Framework for Software-Hardware Integration in Evolutionary Robotics
title_fullStr Towards a Unified Framework for Software-Hardware Integration in Evolutionary Robotics
title_full_unstemmed Towards a Unified Framework for Software-Hardware Integration in Evolutionary Robotics
title_short Towards a Unified Framework for Software-Hardware Integration in Evolutionary Robotics
title_sort towards a unified framework for software hardware integration in evolutionary robotics
topic evolutionary robotics
evolution of things
automation
software-hardware synergy
reality gap
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-6581/13/11/157
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