Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Associated Metabolic Risks of Hypertension in Type 2 Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Community-Based Study

The mechanisms facilitating hypertension in diabetes still remain to be elucidated. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), which is a higher risk factor for insulin resistance, shares many predisposing factors with diabetes. However, little work has been performed on the pathogenesis of hypertens...

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Main Authors: Xiaoying Ding, Ying Xu, Yufan Wang, Xiaohua Li, Chunhua Lu, Jing Su, Yuhang Ma, Yuting Chen, Yanhua Yin, Lijun Zhang, Yong Wu, Yaqiong Jin, Lijun Zheng, Songmei Xu, Xiuli Zhu, Jilin Ma, Lihua Yu, Junyi Jiang, Naisi Zhao, Qingwu Yan, Andrew S. Greenberg, Qianfang Huang, Qian Ren, Haiyan Sun, Mingyu Gu, Li Zhao, Yunhong Huang, Yijie Wu, Chunxian Qian, Yongde Peng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:International Journal of Endocrinology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5262560
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author Xiaoying Ding
Ying Xu
Yufan Wang
Xiaohua Li
Chunhua Lu
Jing Su
Yuhang Ma
Yuting Chen
Yanhua Yin
Lijun Zhang
Yong Wu
Yaqiong Jin
Lijun Zheng
Songmei Xu
Xiuli Zhu
Jilin Ma
Lihua Yu
Junyi Jiang
Naisi Zhao
Qingwu Yan
Andrew S. Greenberg
Qianfang Huang
Qian Ren
Haiyan Sun
Mingyu Gu
Li Zhao
Yunhong Huang
Yijie Wu
Chunxian Qian
Yongde Peng
author_facet Xiaoying Ding
Ying Xu
Yufan Wang
Xiaohua Li
Chunhua Lu
Jing Su
Yuhang Ma
Yuting Chen
Yanhua Yin
Lijun Zhang
Yong Wu
Yaqiong Jin
Lijun Zheng
Songmei Xu
Xiuli Zhu
Jilin Ma
Lihua Yu
Junyi Jiang
Naisi Zhao
Qingwu Yan
Andrew S. Greenberg
Qianfang Huang
Qian Ren
Haiyan Sun
Mingyu Gu
Li Zhao
Yunhong Huang
Yijie Wu
Chunxian Qian
Yongde Peng
author_sort Xiaoying Ding
collection DOAJ
description The mechanisms facilitating hypertension in diabetes still remain to be elucidated. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), which is a higher risk factor for insulin resistance, shares many predisposing factors with diabetes. However, little work has been performed on the pathogenesis of hypertension in type 2 diabetes (T2DM) with NAFLD. The aim of this study is to investigate the prevalence of hypertension in different glycemic statuses and to analyze relationships between NAFLD, metabolic risks, and hypertension within a large community-based population after informed written consent. A total of 9473 subjects aged over 45 years, including 1648 patients with T2DM, were enrolled in this cross-sectional study. Clinical and biochemical parameters of all participants were determined. The results suggested that the patients with prediabetes or T2DM were with higher risks to have hypertension. T2DM with NAFLD had significantly higher levels of blood pressure, triglyceride, uric acid, and HOMA-IR than those without NAFLD. Data analyses suggested that hypertriglyceridemia [OR = 1.773 (1.396, 2.251)], NAFLD [OR = 2.344 (1.736, 3.165)], hyperuricemia [OR = 1.474 (1.079, 2.012)], and insulin resistance [OR = 1.948 (1.540, 2.465)] were associated with the higher prevalence of hypertension independent of other metabolic risk factors in type 2 diabetes. Further studies are needed to focus on these associations.
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spelling doaj-art-1331e1f7250d47c190a591fb3a4e98ec2025-02-03T06:05:57ZengWileyInternational Journal of Endocrinology1687-83371687-83452017-01-01201710.1155/2017/52625605262560Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Associated Metabolic Risks of Hypertension in Type 2 Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Community-Based StudyXiaoying Ding0Ying Xu1Yufan Wang2Xiaohua Li3Chunhua Lu4Jing Su5Yuhang Ma6Yuting Chen7Yanhua Yin8Lijun Zhang9Yong Wu10Yaqiong Jin11Lijun Zheng12Songmei Xu13Xiuli Zhu14Jilin Ma15Lihua Yu16Junyi Jiang17Naisi Zhao18Qingwu Yan19Andrew S. Greenberg20Qianfang Huang21Qian Ren22Haiyan Sun23Mingyu Gu24Li Zhao25Yunhong Huang26Yijie Wu27Chunxian Qian28Yongde Peng29Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 100 Haining Rd, Shanghai 200080, ChinaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Sijing Hospital, 389 Sitong Rd, Shanghai 201601, ChinaDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 100 Haining Rd, Shanghai 200080, ChinaDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 100 Haining Rd, Shanghai 200080, ChinaDepartment of Chronic Disease Prevention and Control, Sijing Community Health Service Center of Songjiang District, 108 North Jiangchuan Rd, Shanghai 201601, ChinaDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 100 Haining Rd, Shanghai 200080, ChinaDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 100 Haining Rd, Shanghai 200080, ChinaDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 100 Haining Rd, Shanghai 200080, ChinaDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 100 Haining Rd, Shanghai 200080, ChinaDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 100 Haining Rd, Shanghai 200080, ChinaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Sijing Hospital, 389 Sitong Rd, Shanghai 201601, ChinaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Sijing Hospital, 389 Sitong Rd, Shanghai 201601, ChinaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Sijing Hospital, 389 Sitong Rd, Shanghai 201601, ChinaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Sijing Hospital, 389 Sitong Rd, Shanghai 201601, ChinaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Sijing Hospital, 389 Sitong Rd, Shanghai 201601, ChinaDepartment of Chronic Disease Prevention and Control, Sijing Community Health Service Center of Songjiang District, 108 North Jiangchuan Rd, Shanghai 201601, ChinaDepartment of Chronic Disease Prevention and Control, Sijing Community Health Service Center of Songjiang District, 108 North Jiangchuan Rd, Shanghai 201601, ChinaShanghai Pudong New Area Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 3039 Zhangyang Rd, Shanghai 200136, ChinaDepartment of Public Health and Community Medicine, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02111, USAObesity and Metabolism Laboratory, Jean Mayer USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging, Tufts University, Boston, MA 02111, USAObesity and Metabolism Laboratory, Jean Mayer USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging, Tufts University, Boston, MA 02111, USADepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 100 Haining Rd, Shanghai 200080, ChinaDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 100 Haining Rd, Shanghai 200080, ChinaDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 100 Haining Rd, Shanghai 200080, ChinaDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 100 Haining Rd, Shanghai 200080, ChinaDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 100 Haining Rd, Shanghai 200080, ChinaDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 100 Haining Rd, Shanghai 200080, ChinaDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 100 Haining Rd, Shanghai 200080, ChinaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Sijing Hospital, 389 Sitong Rd, Shanghai 201601, ChinaDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 100 Haining Rd, Shanghai 200080, ChinaThe mechanisms facilitating hypertension in diabetes still remain to be elucidated. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), which is a higher risk factor for insulin resistance, shares many predisposing factors with diabetes. However, little work has been performed on the pathogenesis of hypertension in type 2 diabetes (T2DM) with NAFLD. The aim of this study is to investigate the prevalence of hypertension in different glycemic statuses and to analyze relationships between NAFLD, metabolic risks, and hypertension within a large community-based population after informed written consent. A total of 9473 subjects aged over 45 years, including 1648 patients with T2DM, were enrolled in this cross-sectional study. Clinical and biochemical parameters of all participants were determined. The results suggested that the patients with prediabetes or T2DM were with higher risks to have hypertension. T2DM with NAFLD had significantly higher levels of blood pressure, triglyceride, uric acid, and HOMA-IR than those without NAFLD. Data analyses suggested that hypertriglyceridemia [OR = 1.773 (1.396, 2.251)], NAFLD [OR = 2.344 (1.736, 3.165)], hyperuricemia [OR = 1.474 (1.079, 2.012)], and insulin resistance [OR = 1.948 (1.540, 2.465)] were associated with the higher prevalence of hypertension independent of other metabolic risk factors in type 2 diabetes. Further studies are needed to focus on these associations.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5262560
spellingShingle Xiaoying Ding
Ying Xu
Yufan Wang
Xiaohua Li
Chunhua Lu
Jing Su
Yuhang Ma
Yuting Chen
Yanhua Yin
Lijun Zhang
Yong Wu
Yaqiong Jin
Lijun Zheng
Songmei Xu
Xiuli Zhu
Jilin Ma
Lihua Yu
Junyi Jiang
Naisi Zhao
Qingwu Yan
Andrew S. Greenberg
Qianfang Huang
Qian Ren
Haiyan Sun
Mingyu Gu
Li Zhao
Yunhong Huang
Yijie Wu
Chunxian Qian
Yongde Peng
Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Associated Metabolic Risks of Hypertension in Type 2 Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Community-Based Study
International Journal of Endocrinology
title Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Associated Metabolic Risks of Hypertension in Type 2 Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Community-Based Study
title_full Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Associated Metabolic Risks of Hypertension in Type 2 Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Community-Based Study
title_fullStr Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Associated Metabolic Risks of Hypertension in Type 2 Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Community-Based Study
title_full_unstemmed Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Associated Metabolic Risks of Hypertension in Type 2 Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Community-Based Study
title_short Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Associated Metabolic Risks of Hypertension in Type 2 Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Community-Based Study
title_sort nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and associated metabolic risks of hypertension in type 2 diabetes a cross sectional community based study
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5262560
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