Serum TLR2 and S100B in Substance Abuse: A Clinical Perspective

Background: Substance abuse leads to blood-brain barrier dysfunction and activation of neuro-inflammatory pathways. However, the contribution of serum levels of Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR-2) and S100 calcium-binding protein B (S100B) to neuropsychological outcomes has not been clearly established. Th...

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Main Authors: Babak Mostafazadeh, Mahtab Ramezani, Leila Simani, Shahin Shadnia, Fatemeh Abbaszadeh, Peyman Erfantalab Evini, Somayeh Monjazeb, Mitra Rahimi, Hossein Pakdaman, Faezeh Maghsudloo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Shaheed Beheshti University of Medical Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:International Journal of Medical Toxicology and Forensic Medicine
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Online Access:https://journals.sbmu.ac.ir/ijmtfm/article/view/44049/34382
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