Heavy and extreme rainfall in Makkah Region of Saudi Arabia at the present climate

Abstract In recent decades, the frequency and intensity of rainfall have increased in the Makkah region of western Saudi Arabia, leading to flash floods. The sparse network of surface observation stations is inadequate to fully capture the rainfall dynamics in the area, highlighting the need to use...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Arjan O. Zamreeg, M. Nazrul Islam, Majda A. Al-Azemi, Saud Z. Alboogmy, Turki M. A. Habeebullah, Ayman S. Ghulam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-07-01
Series:Discover Sustainability
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01036-9
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