TNF-α mRNA expression as a shared molecular marker in primary hyperparathyroidism and systemic lupus erythematosus: a new perspective on osteoimmunology

Abstract Background Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) is an immune regulator, involved in the pathogenesis of numerous diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is an endocrinopathy recognized by the hypersecretion of parathormone. Despite the increasing...

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Main Authors: Nearmeen M. Rashad, Lobna I. Kotb, Nahawand A. El-Deeb, Mai Mahmoud Mohamed El-Daly, Rehab M. Atef, Lamiaa Goda Mohammad, Ahmed El-Sayed Hassan, Amira M. Elsayed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-08-01
Series:The Egyptian Journal of Internal Medicine
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43162-025-00506-w
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