Network lifetime improvement in wireless sensor networks using energy-efficient bat-moth flame optimization technique

Abstract Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) face challenges in maintaining network lifetime due to energy limitations. To optimize energy usage, techniques such as node clustering and data transmission through the shortest path are employed. However, the selected Cluster Head (CH) node eventually becom...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: S. Anslam Sibi, L. Sherly Puspha Annabel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88550-y
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