Digital Twins for 3D Confocal Microscopy: Near-Field, Far-Field, and Comparison with Experiments

Digital Twins for 3D Confocal Microscopy: Near-Field, Far-Field, and Comparison with Experiments

To push the boundaries of confocal microscopy beyond its current limitations by predicting sensor responses for complex surface geometries, we build digital twins using three rigorous models, the finite element method (FEM), Fourier modal method (FMM), and boundary element method (BEM) to model ligh...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Poul-Erik Hansen, Tobias Pahl, Liwei Fu, Ida Nielsen, Felix Rosenthal, Stephan Reichelt, Peter Lehmann, Astrid Tranum Rømer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
digital twin
microscopy
confocal microscopy
metrology
near-field calculation
far-field calculation
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/7/2001
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