Chest Tube Removal: Efficacy of Cold Application and Breathing Exercises on Pain and Anxiety Level

Context: Post-cardiothoracic surgical chest tube removal (CTR) is considered a painful technique and one of the most painful patients' experiences in the intensive care unit. Painkillers are the most prevalent method to relieve the pain, but the patient may not respond well and achieved comple...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rasha M. Elmetwaly, Reham A. E. El Sayed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Egyptian Electronic Publisher 2024-02-01
Series:Evidence-Based Nursing Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eepublisher.com/index.php/ebnr/article/view/159
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