A New Shunt Capacitor-Commutated Converter for Reducing Commutation Failure Probability of HVDC Transmission and Converter Transformer Noise

The HVDC transmission system with a line-commutated converter is prone to commutation failure when connected to a weak AC grid and has disadvantages such as a large footprint of AC filters and high noise from the converter transformer. This paper presents a shunt capacitor-commutated converter (SCCC...

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Main Authors: Hao Zhang, Sijia Hu, Longfu Luo, Jinjie Lin, Liang Zhao, Zhiwen Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10843173/
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author Hao Zhang
Sijia Hu
Longfu Luo
Jinjie Lin
Liang Zhao
Zhiwen Zhang
author_facet Hao Zhang
Sijia Hu
Longfu Luo
Jinjie Lin
Liang Zhao
Zhiwen Zhang
author_sort Hao Zhang
collection DOAJ
description The HVDC transmission system with a line-commutated converter is prone to commutation failure when connected to a weak AC grid and has disadvantages such as a large footprint of AC filters and high noise from the converter transformer. This paper presents a shunt capacitor-commutated converter (SCCC) without AC filters, using a constant extinction voltage-time area (VTA) control to enhance the performance of the inverter station. First, the topology and the mathematical model of the SCCC are established, with its commutation and frequency characteristics analyzed. Second, the minimum extinction VTA criterion for preventing commutation failure is proposed, revealing how various parameters affect VTA and the mechanism by which the SCCC reduces commutation failure probability. Furthermore, a constant extinction VTA control strategy is designed for the SCCC-based inverter. Then, the reactive power and harmonic characteristics of the SCCC are analyzed. A selection method for the SC is proposed to meet the inverter’s requirements for unit power factor operation and filtering. Simulations in PSCAD/EMTDC and experimental results from a scaled-down rectifier prototype demonstrate that the SCCC and the proposed control strategy effectively reduce commutation failure probability and converter transformer noise.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2169-3536
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-11c6a78a9ed9409abc45d99cec90113b2025-01-31T23:04:30ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-0113196501966310.1109/ACCESS.2025.353010810843173A New Shunt Capacitor-Commutated Converter for Reducing Commutation Failure Probability of HVDC Transmission and Converter Transformer NoiseHao Zhang0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0523-8857Sijia Hu1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1012-2322Longfu Luo2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8221-1191Jinjie Lin3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5424-9261Liang Zhao4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7515-8433Zhiwen Zhang5College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, ChinaCollege of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, ChinaCollege of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, ChinaCollege of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, ChinaCollege of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, ChinaCollege of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, ChinaThe HVDC transmission system with a line-commutated converter is prone to commutation failure when connected to a weak AC grid and has disadvantages such as a large footprint of AC filters and high noise from the converter transformer. This paper presents a shunt capacitor-commutated converter (SCCC) without AC filters, using a constant extinction voltage-time area (VTA) control to enhance the performance of the inverter station. First, the topology and the mathematical model of the SCCC are established, with its commutation and frequency characteristics analyzed. Second, the minimum extinction VTA criterion for preventing commutation failure is proposed, revealing how various parameters affect VTA and the mechanism by which the SCCC reduces commutation failure probability. Furthermore, a constant extinction VTA control strategy is designed for the SCCC-based inverter. Then, the reactive power and harmonic characteristics of the SCCC are analyzed. A selection method for the SC is proposed to meet the inverter’s requirements for unit power factor operation and filtering. Simulations in PSCAD/EMTDC and experimental results from a scaled-down rectifier prototype demonstrate that the SCCC and the proposed control strategy effectively reduce commutation failure probability and converter transformer noise.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10843173/High voltage direct currentline-commutated convertershunt capacitor-commutated convertercommutation characteristicsreactive power and harmonicnoise
spellingShingle Hao Zhang
Sijia Hu
Longfu Luo
Jinjie Lin
Liang Zhao
Zhiwen Zhang
A New Shunt Capacitor-Commutated Converter for Reducing Commutation Failure Probability of HVDC Transmission and Converter Transformer Noise
IEEE Access
High voltage direct current
line-commutated converter
shunt capacitor-commutated converter
commutation characteristics
reactive power and harmonic
noise
title A New Shunt Capacitor-Commutated Converter for Reducing Commutation Failure Probability of HVDC Transmission and Converter Transformer Noise
title_full A New Shunt Capacitor-Commutated Converter for Reducing Commutation Failure Probability of HVDC Transmission and Converter Transformer Noise
title_fullStr A New Shunt Capacitor-Commutated Converter for Reducing Commutation Failure Probability of HVDC Transmission and Converter Transformer Noise
title_full_unstemmed A New Shunt Capacitor-Commutated Converter for Reducing Commutation Failure Probability of HVDC Transmission and Converter Transformer Noise
title_short A New Shunt Capacitor-Commutated Converter for Reducing Commutation Failure Probability of HVDC Transmission and Converter Transformer Noise
title_sort new shunt capacitor commutated converter for reducing commutation failure probability of hvdc transmission and converter transformer noise
topic High voltage direct current
line-commutated converter
shunt capacitor-commutated converter
commutation characteristics
reactive power and harmonic
noise
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10843173/
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