Explainable semi-supervised model for predicting invasion depth of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma based on the IPCL and AVA patterns

Abstract Evaluation of invasion depth is essential for the treatment strategy of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). However, the application of the Japanese Endoscopic Society classification system, based on the patterns of intravascular papillary cell layer (IPCL) and avascular area (AVA),...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Liumin Kang, Jinzhou Zhu, Haoxiang Ni, Shiqi Zhu, Lihe Liu, Jiaxi Lin, Yu Wang, Xiaohua Shi, Rui Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-06172-w
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