Exploring the impact of forage-to-concentrate ratios on the ruminal bacteriome in vitro focusing on ciliate-associated bacteria

Abstract Ruminal ciliates are linked to methane production and nitrogen utilization efficiency in ruminants due to their association with other ruminal microorganisms. However, research on the specific interplay between ruminal bacteria and ciliates is still limited, particularly in different dietar...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Geonwoo Kim, Woohyung Lee, Tansol Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-10599-6
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