Theoretical Frameworks in Focus: Group Work Research in Project-Based CS Education

This study builds on a recent systematic mapping of computing education literature by conducting an in-depth qualitative analysis of selected studies on group work in Project-Based Learning (PjBL), published between 2010 and 2021. We examined how prominent theoretical frameworks are used in this con...

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Main Authors: Mikko Kokkoniemi, Ville Isomöttönen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vilnius University 2025-04-01
Series:Informatics in Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://infedu.vu.lt/doi/10.15388/infedu.2025.08
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author Mikko Kokkoniemi
Ville Isomöttönen
author_facet Mikko Kokkoniemi
Ville Isomöttönen
author_sort Mikko Kokkoniemi
collection DOAJ
description This study builds on a recent systematic mapping of computing education literature by conducting an in-depth qualitative analysis of selected studies on group work in Project-Based Learning (PjBL), published between 2010 and 2021. We examined how prominent theoretical frameworks are used in this context. We found that frameworks were often applied either as teaching tools or to inform course design, and when used in these ways, authors frequently reported positive pedagogical outcomes. While frameworks like Tuckman’s model were often referenced only superficially, Social Loafing was more commonly explored in depth. Inductive analysis was particularly effective in distinguishing between background mentions and more substantial integration of theory.We recommend a more intentional, theory-driven approach to research and pedagogy to strengthen conceptual clarity and practical impact. Shared community resources and clearer reporting practices could further support deeper theoretical engagement in the field.
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language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Vilnius University
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series Informatics in Education
spelling doaj-art-10e3a0e9d6c94dc4b0d2e41af670a8712025-08-20T03:31:23ZengVilnius UniversityInformatics in Education1648-58312335-89712025-04-0124232134210.15388/infedu.2025.08Theoretical Frameworks in Focus: Group Work Research in Project-Based CS EducationMikko Kokkoniemi0Ville Isomöttönen1University of Jyväskylä, Faculty of Information Technology, P.O. Box 35, FI 40014, FinlandUniversity of Jyväskylä, Faculty of Information Technology, P.O. Box 35, FI 40014, FinlandThis study builds on a recent systematic mapping of computing education literature by conducting an in-depth qualitative analysis of selected studies on group work in Project-Based Learning (PjBL), published between 2010 and 2021. We examined how prominent theoretical frameworks are used in this context. We found that frameworks were often applied either as teaching tools or to inform course design, and when used in these ways, authors frequently reported positive pedagogical outcomes. While frameworks like Tuckman’s model were often referenced only superficially, Social Loafing was more commonly explored in depth. Inductive analysis was particularly effective in distinguishing between background mentions and more substantial integration of theory.We recommend a more intentional, theory-driven approach to research and pedagogy to strengthen conceptual clarity and practical impact. Shared community resources and clearer reporting practices could further support deeper theoretical engagement in the field.https://infedu.vu.lt/doi/10.15388/infedu.2025.08TheoryTheoretical Frameworkproject-based learningGroup Workcontent analysis
spellingShingle Mikko Kokkoniemi
Ville Isomöttönen
Theoretical Frameworks in Focus: Group Work Research in Project-Based CS Education
Informatics in Education
Theory
Theoretical Framework
project-based learning
Group Work
content analysis
title Theoretical Frameworks in Focus: Group Work Research in Project-Based CS Education
title_full Theoretical Frameworks in Focus: Group Work Research in Project-Based CS Education
title_fullStr Theoretical Frameworks in Focus: Group Work Research in Project-Based CS Education
title_full_unstemmed Theoretical Frameworks in Focus: Group Work Research in Project-Based CS Education
title_short Theoretical Frameworks in Focus: Group Work Research in Project-Based CS Education
title_sort theoretical frameworks in focus group work research in project based cs education
topic Theory
Theoretical Framework
project-based learning
Group Work
content analysis
url https://infedu.vu.lt/doi/10.15388/infedu.2025.08
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