Comparing the influence of early and late time-restricted eating with energy restriction and energy restriction alone on cardiometabolic markers, metabolic hormones and appetite in adults with overweight/obesity: per-protocol analysis of a 3-month randomized clinical trial

Comparing the influence of early and late time-restricted eating with energy restriction and energy restriction alone on cardiometabolic markers, metabolic hormones and appetite in adults with overweight/obesity: per-protocol analysis of a 3-month randomized clinical trial

Abstract Background It remains unclear whether adding time-restricted eating (TRE) to energy restriction (ER) offers additional cardiometabolic benefits, particularly in metabolic hormone regulation, and insulin sensitivity. This per-protocol analysis assessed whether early TRE (eTRE) or late TRE (l...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bernarda Habe, Tanja Črešnovar, Ana Petelin, Saša Kenig, Nina Mohorko, Zala Jenko Pražnikar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:Nutrition & Metabolism
Subjects:
Time-restricted eating
Energy restriction
Metabolic health
Insulin resistance
Leptin
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12986-025-00984-3
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https://doi.org/10.1186/s12986-025-00984-3

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