Sustainable alkali activated binders from a blend of biomass ash and iron sludge precursor

Abstract Biomass ash is produced as a by-product of boiler combustion and most of this ash is disposed of in landfills. Biomass ash has a relatively low reactivity and alkali activated ash systems have poor mechanical properties. The inclusion of Fe-rich material in the precursor composition would i...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Darius Žūrinskas, Danutė Vaičiukynienė, Ruben Paul Borg, Laura Vitola
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-00455-y
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