Comprehensive overview of the toxicities of small-molecule cryoprotectants for carnivorous spermatozoa: foundation for computational cryobiotechnology
BackgroundThe specific and non-specific toxicities of cryoprotective agents (CPAs) for semen or spermatozoa cryopreservation/vitrification (SC/SV) remain challenges to the success of assisted reproductive technologies.ObjectiveWe searched for and integrated the physicochemical and toxicological char...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2025-02-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Toxicology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/ftox.2025.1477822/full |
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