Sustainable Lightweight Concrete Using Candlenut Shell as Coarse Aggregate: The Impact of Water-Cement Ratios on Strength and Density

Sustainable Lightweight Concrete Using Candlenut Shell as Coarse Aggregate: The Impact of Water-Cement Ratios on Strength and Density

This study explores the promising potential of Candlenut Shell Aggregate (CSA) as a sustainable and innovative alternative for lightweight concrete production. Derived from Aleurites moluccanus, CSA is an agricultural by-product characterized by its low density, moderate abrasion resistance, and hi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Reza Hasrul, Mohammad Junaedy Rahman, Ahnaf Riyandirga Ariyansyah Putra Helmy, Taufiq Natsir, Ahmad Rifqi Asrib
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Universitas Gadjah Mada 2025-07-01
Series:	Journal of the Civil Engineering Forum
Subjects:	Lightweight concrete Candlenut shell aggregate Water-cement ratio Sustainable construction Agricultural waste
Online Access:	https://journal.ugm.ac.id/v3/JCEF/article/view/18175
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