Seasonal evaluation of culturable bioaerosols and airborne particulate matter in Iranian hospital wards using a Monte Carlo health risk model

Abstract This study aimed to measure fine particulate matter (PM) concentrations and culturable bioaerosols (bacteria and fungi) in the indoor air of operating (OR) and emergency (EM) rooms, as well as internal wards (INT) in hospitals in Bushehr city, Iran. For the first time, the Monte Carlo model...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ahmad Jonidi Jafari, Mahbubeh Tangestani, Sina Dobaradaran, Majid Kermani, Roshanak Rezaei Kalantary
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-04182-2
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