Association between the dietary inflammatory index and depressive symptoms in adults with cardiovascular–kidney–metabolic syndrome: evidence of metabolic syndrome as a mediator

Association between the dietary inflammatory index and depressive symptoms in adults with cardiovascular–kidney–metabolic syndrome: evidence of metabolic syndrome as a mediator

BackgroundThis study aims to investigate the association between the dietary inflammatory index (DII) and depressive symptoms (Deps) in adults with cardiovascular–kidney–metabolic (CKM).MethodsUsing data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) spanning from 2005 to 2018, w...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ruo-Nan Tian, Sheng-Xiao Zhang, Nan Zhang, Wen-Jing Wu, Hua-Qing Guo, Chen Wang, Zhi-Guang Duan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Nutrition
Subjects:
depressive symptoms
cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome
diet
DII
adult population
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2025.1623482/full
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https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2025.1623482/full

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