Improved K-means clustering and adaptive distance threshold for energy reduction in WSN-IoTs

The Internet of Things (IoTs) increasingly depends on Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) for real time data collection and communication. However, due to the limited battery capacity of sensor nodes, energy efficiency remains a critical challenge, especially since data transmission consumes the most en...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Azamuddin Ab Rahman, Sakib Iqram Hamim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Array
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590005625000633
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