A review of in vitro approaches as tools for studying rumen fermentation and ecology: effectiveness compared to in vivo outcomes

A review of in vitro approaches as tools for studying rumen fermentation and ecology: effectiveness compared to in vivo outcomes

In vitro methods offer valuable insights into feed fermentations, composition, and function of ruminal microbiota, providing evaluations under standardised conditions, at lower costs than in vivo trials, minimising the reliance on live animals. However, studies comparing in vitro and in vivo approac...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Federica Scicutella, Giulia Foggi, Matteo Daghio, Federica Mannelli, Carlo Viti, Marcello Mele, Arianna Buccioni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Italian Journal of Animal Science
Subjects:
rumen collection
in-batch system
continuous system
microbiota biomarkers
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1828051X.2025.2463507
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1828051X.2025.2463507

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