A Finite Element Analysis of Peri-implant Stresses Surrounding Zirconium and Titanium Dental Implants

Introduction: Stresses tend to vary depending on the kind of implant material (titanium or zirconium) because of differences in their mechanical and physical characteristics. Objectives: The current research was done to assess the peri-implant stresses around zirconium and titanium dental implants u...

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Main Authors: MS Sabiha Kouser, M Prathibha, Omar Basheer Altaher Mohammed, Nureldeen AN Elhammali, Ahmad Saib Jameel, Meghna Chauhan, Kaushik Shetty
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
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Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_833_24
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author MS Sabiha Kouser
M Prathibha
Omar Basheer Altaher Mohammed
Nureldeen AN Elhammali
Ahmad Saib Jameel
Meghna Chauhan
Kaushik Shetty
author_facet MS Sabiha Kouser
M Prathibha
Omar Basheer Altaher Mohammed
Nureldeen AN Elhammali
Ahmad Saib Jameel
Meghna Chauhan
Kaushik Shetty
author_sort MS Sabiha Kouser
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Stresses tend to vary depending on the kind of implant material (titanium or zirconium) because of differences in their mechanical and physical characteristics. Objectives: The current research was done to assess the peri-implant stresses around zirconium and titanium dental implants using finite element analysis. Materials and Method: Three distinct implant configurations were used to create three-dimensional finite element models (M1, M2, and M3) using ANSYS (11.0 Version) software, a P4 CPU running at 3 GHz, and hardware with three gigabytes of RAM. These configurations are typical for zirconium and titanium implants. Under 250 N of axial force and 50 N of nonaxial load, the stress surrounding the implants was examined. Result: When compared to titanium implants, zirconium implants displayed higher strains in cancellous bone and lower stresses in cortical bone. Overall, titanium implants caused larger stresses in the bone than zirconium implants. Conclusion: Compared to titanium implants, zirconium implants resulted in reduced peri-implant stresses.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0976-4879
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language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-0ebeb2e9053745cc9a12a2aaeb660e852025-01-12T14:23:46ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences0976-48790975-74062024-12-0116Suppl 4S3377S337910.4103/jpbs.jpbs_833_24A Finite Element Analysis of Peri-implant Stresses Surrounding Zirconium and Titanium Dental ImplantsMS Sabiha KouserM PrathibhaOmar Basheer Altaher MohammedNureldeen AN ElhammaliAhmad Saib JameelMeghna ChauhanKaushik ShettyIntroduction: Stresses tend to vary depending on the kind of implant material (titanium or zirconium) because of differences in their mechanical and physical characteristics. Objectives: The current research was done to assess the peri-implant stresses around zirconium and titanium dental implants using finite element analysis. Materials and Method: Three distinct implant configurations were used to create three-dimensional finite element models (M1, M2, and M3) using ANSYS (11.0 Version) software, a P4 CPU running at 3 GHz, and hardware with three gigabytes of RAM. These configurations are typical for zirconium and titanium implants. Under 250 N of axial force and 50 N of nonaxial load, the stress surrounding the implants was examined. Result: When compared to titanium implants, zirconium implants displayed higher strains in cancellous bone and lower stresses in cortical bone. Overall, titanium implants caused larger stresses in the bone than zirconium implants. Conclusion: Compared to titanium implants, zirconium implants resulted in reduced peri-implant stresses.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_833_24finite element analysisimplant bone interfacestress around implantstitaniumzirconia
spellingShingle MS Sabiha Kouser
M Prathibha
Omar Basheer Altaher Mohammed
Nureldeen AN Elhammali
Ahmad Saib Jameel
Meghna Chauhan
Kaushik Shetty
A Finite Element Analysis of Peri-implant Stresses Surrounding Zirconium and Titanium Dental Implants
Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
finite element analysis
implant bone interface
stress around implants
titanium
zirconia
title A Finite Element Analysis of Peri-implant Stresses Surrounding Zirconium and Titanium Dental Implants
title_full A Finite Element Analysis of Peri-implant Stresses Surrounding Zirconium and Titanium Dental Implants
title_fullStr A Finite Element Analysis of Peri-implant Stresses Surrounding Zirconium and Titanium Dental Implants
title_full_unstemmed A Finite Element Analysis of Peri-implant Stresses Surrounding Zirconium and Titanium Dental Implants
title_short A Finite Element Analysis of Peri-implant Stresses Surrounding Zirconium and Titanium Dental Implants
title_sort finite element analysis of peri implant stresses surrounding zirconium and titanium dental implants
topic finite element analysis
implant bone interface
stress around implants
titanium
zirconia
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_833_24
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