Evaluating Vacuum and Steam Heat to Eliminate Pinewood Nematodes in Naturally Infested Whole Pine Logs

Pinewood nematodes threaten forest health and continue to interfere with international trade because they can be spread around the globe via nematode-infested wood. International Standards for Phytosanitary Measure (ISPM-15) requires that all pine wood be treated at 56°C for 30 min to ensure that al...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Eisenback J. D., Chen Z., White M.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2024-10-01
Series:Journal of Nematology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/jofnem-2024-0038
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