An interpretable framework for risk management in TBM excavation using expert elicitation integrated with fuzzy set theory

Abstract Risk management is essential for optimal decision-making during tunnel boring machine (TBM) excavation. Previous methods, however, have struggled with interpreting the uncertainties associated with TBM excavation and managing multiple concurrent adverse factors. This study proposes an inter...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kibeom Kwon, Minkyu Kang, Young Jin Shin, Byoungcheol Ahn, Hangseok Choi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-07514-4
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