The Challenges faced by Teachers and Learners in Implementing Process Writing Approach in a Sesotho Grade 4 Classroom

Writing is one of the skills that play a crucial role in language teaching and learning because it encourages learners to think creatively. To enhance learners’ writing skills, the National Curriculum Statement recommends the implementation of the Process Writing Approach (PWA). Although the approa...

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Main Authors: Aaron Mpho Masowa, Madira Thetso
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Noyam Journals 2025-03-01
Series:E-Journal of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences
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Online Access:https://noyam.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/EHASS2025636.pdf
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author Aaron Mpho Masowa
Madira Thetso
author_facet Aaron Mpho Masowa
Madira Thetso
author_sort Aaron Mpho Masowa
collection DOAJ
description Writing is one of the skills that play a crucial role in language teaching and learning because it encourages learners to think creatively. To enhance learners’ writing skills, the National Curriculum Statement recommends the implementation of the Process Writing Approach (PWA). Although the approach is highly recommended, the implementation remains a challenge in schools. This paper was guided by Constructivism Theory, and its main aim is to explore the challenges faced by Grade 4 Sesotho teachers and learners in implementing the process writing approach. Additionally, the paper suggests possible strategies that teachers can employ for the successful implementation of the approach to boost learners’ writing skills. Data for this paper were collected from journal articles and were analysed using deductive analysis. The findings revealed that the use of traditional pedagogies, limited time, delayed and unconstructive feedback, teachers’ perception of the approach, large classes, lack of understanding of the PWA and learners’ learning styles pose a serious challenge in the teaching of writing. The paper suggests improved teacher support, provision of constructive and timely feedback, deployment of traditional teaching pedagogies, raising learners’ awareness about the significance of the approach, ensuring learners’ understanding of the fundamentals of language, and consideration of learners’ learning styles and needs as possible strategies that teachers can employ to effectively implement process writing approach. The paper concludes that teachers should be empowered through workshops to enhance their teaching competencies. This study will help teachers of languages with the strategies on how to implement the Process Writing Approach to enhance the writing skills of learners and will serve as a guide for subject advisors on how to conduct in-service training for teachers.
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spelling doaj-art-0e0b5575ff6e4940a55c3184dc3e1ad42025-08-20T03:08:28ZengNoyam JournalsE-Journal of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences2720-77222025-03-0163317326https://doi.org/10.38159/ehass.2025636The Challenges faced by Teachers and Learners in Implementing Process Writing Approach in a Sesotho Grade 4 ClassroomAaron Mpho Masowa0https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0193-8315Madira Thetso1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1144-1392 Department of African Languages, College of Human Sciences, University of South AfricaDepartment of Languages, Literacies and Literatures University of the Witwatersrand, South AfricaWriting is one of the skills that play a crucial role in language teaching and learning because it encourages learners to think creatively. To enhance learners’ writing skills, the National Curriculum Statement recommends the implementation of the Process Writing Approach (PWA). Although the approach is highly recommended, the implementation remains a challenge in schools. This paper was guided by Constructivism Theory, and its main aim is to explore the challenges faced by Grade 4 Sesotho teachers and learners in implementing the process writing approach. Additionally, the paper suggests possible strategies that teachers can employ for the successful implementation of the approach to boost learners’ writing skills. Data for this paper were collected from journal articles and were analysed using deductive analysis. The findings revealed that the use of traditional pedagogies, limited time, delayed and unconstructive feedback, teachers’ perception of the approach, large classes, lack of understanding of the PWA and learners’ learning styles pose a serious challenge in the teaching of writing. The paper suggests improved teacher support, provision of constructive and timely feedback, deployment of traditional teaching pedagogies, raising learners’ awareness about the significance of the approach, ensuring learners’ understanding of the fundamentals of language, and consideration of learners’ learning styles and needs as possible strategies that teachers can employ to effectively implement process writing approach. The paper concludes that teachers should be empowered through workshops to enhance their teaching competencies. This study will help teachers of languages with the strategies on how to implement the Process Writing Approach to enhance the writing skills of learners and will serve as a guide for subject advisors on how to conduct in-service training for teachers.https://noyam.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/EHASS2025636.pdfwriting skillsnational curriculum statementprocess writing approachconstructivism theorysesotho teaching
spellingShingle Aaron Mpho Masowa
Madira Thetso
The Challenges faced by Teachers and Learners in Implementing Process Writing Approach in a Sesotho Grade 4 Classroom
E-Journal of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences
writing skills
national curriculum statement
process writing approach
constructivism theory
sesotho teaching
title The Challenges faced by Teachers and Learners in Implementing Process Writing Approach in a Sesotho Grade 4 Classroom
title_full The Challenges faced by Teachers and Learners in Implementing Process Writing Approach in a Sesotho Grade 4 Classroom
title_fullStr The Challenges faced by Teachers and Learners in Implementing Process Writing Approach in a Sesotho Grade 4 Classroom
title_full_unstemmed The Challenges faced by Teachers and Learners in Implementing Process Writing Approach in a Sesotho Grade 4 Classroom
title_short The Challenges faced by Teachers and Learners in Implementing Process Writing Approach in a Sesotho Grade 4 Classroom
title_sort challenges faced by teachers and learners in implementing process writing approach in a sesotho grade 4 classroom
topic writing skills
national curriculum statement
process writing approach
constructivism theory
sesotho teaching
url https://noyam.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/EHASS2025636.pdf
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