Esophageal cancer burden attributable to alcohol use and low consumption of vegetables from 1990 to 2021 across countries with different sociodemographic characteristics

Esophageal cancer burden attributable to alcohol use and low consumption of vegetables from 1990 to 2021 across countries with different sociodemographic characteristics

Abstract. Background:. Esophageal cancer (EC) is a lethal malignancy. The sociodemographic index (SDI) is a critical factor influencing the disease burden of EC. Risk factors, including alcohol use and diet, vary significantly by SDI level, affecting the disease outcomes. This study utilized the Gl...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yi-Kai Ma, Yue-Ting Zhou, Cai-Xia Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Health - Lippincott Williams Wilkins 2025-03-01
Series:Journal of Nutritional Oncology
Online Access:http://journals.lww.com/10.1097/JN9.0000000000000047
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