Esophageal cancer burden attributable to alcohol use and low consumption of vegetables from 1990 to 2021 across countries with different sociodemographic characteristics

Abstract. Background:. Esophageal cancer (EC) is a lethal malignancy. The sociodemographic index (SDI) is a critical factor influencing the disease burden of EC. Risk factors, including alcohol use and diet, vary significantly by SDI level, affecting the disease outcomes. This study utilized the Gl...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yi-Kai Ma, Yue-Ting Zhou, Cai-Xia Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Health - Lippincott Williams Wilkins 2025-03-01
Series:Journal of Nutritional Oncology
Online Access:http://journals.lww.com/10.1097/JN9.0000000000000047
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