Biosorption of Lanthanides from Aqueous Solutions Using Pretreated Buccinum tenuissimum Shell Biomass
Biosorption experiment from aqueous solutions containing known amount of rare earth elements (REEs) using pre-treated Buccinum tenuissimum shell was explored to evaluate the efficiency of shell biomass as sorbent for REEs. In this work, four kinds of sieved shell samples: (a) “Ground original sample...
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2010-01-01
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Series: | Bioinorganic Chemistry and Applications |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/804854 |
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author | Yusuke Koto Naoki Kano Yudan Wang Nobuo Sakamoto Hiroshi Imaizumi |
author_facet | Yusuke Koto Naoki Kano Yudan Wang Nobuo Sakamoto Hiroshi Imaizumi |
author_sort | Yusuke Koto |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Biosorption experiment from aqueous solutions containing known amount of rare earth elements (REEs) using pre-treated Buccinum tenuissimum shell was explored to evaluate the efficiency of shell biomass as sorbent for REEs. In this work, four kinds of sieved shell samples: (a) “Ground original sample”, (b) “Heat-treatment (480∘C, 6 hours) sample”, (c) “Heat-treatment (950∘C, 6 hours) sample” and (d) “Heat-treatment (950∘C, 6 hours) and water added sample” were used. Furthermore, to confirm the characteristics of the shell biomass, the crystal structure, the surface morphology, and the specific surface area of these shell samples were determined. Consequently, the following matters have been mainly clarified. (1) The crystal structure of the shell biomass was transformed from aragonite (CaCO3) into calcite (CaCO3) phase by heat-treatment (480∘C, 6 hours); then mainly transformed into calcium oxide (CaO) by heat-treatment (950∘C, 6 hours), and calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) by heat-treatment (950∘C, 6 hours) and adding water. (2) The shell biomass showed excellent sorption capacity for lanthanides. (3) Adsorption isotherms using the shell biomass can be described by Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms satisfactorily for lanthanides except “heat-treatment (950∘C, 6 hours) sample”. (4) Shell biomass (usually treated as waste material) can be an efficient sorbent for lanthanides in future. |
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institution | Kabale University |
issn | 1565-3633 1687-479X |
language | English |
publishDate | 2010-01-01 |
publisher | Wiley |
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series | Bioinorganic Chemistry and Applications |
spelling | doaj-art-0d91956472b34bc3a981a3df30d9baed2025-02-03T05:51:23ZengWileyBioinorganic Chemistry and Applications1565-36331687-479X2010-01-01201010.1155/2010/804854804854Biosorption of Lanthanides from Aqueous Solutions Using Pretreated Buccinum tenuissimum Shell BiomassYusuke Koto0Naoki Kano1Yudan Wang2Nobuo Sakamoto3Hiroshi Imaizumi4Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University, Ikarashi 2-nocho 8050, Nishi-Ku, Niigata 950-2181, JapanFaculty of Engineering, Niigata University, Ikarashi 2-nocho 8050, Nishi-Ku, Niigata 950-2181, JapanGraduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University, Ikarashi 2-nocho 8050, Nishi-Ku, Niigata 950-2181, JapanGraduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University, Ikarashi 2-nocho 8050, Nishi-Ku, Niigata 950-2181, JapanFaculty of Engineering, Niigata University, Ikarashi 2-nocho 8050, Nishi-Ku, Niigata 950-2181, JapanBiosorption experiment from aqueous solutions containing known amount of rare earth elements (REEs) using pre-treated Buccinum tenuissimum shell was explored to evaluate the efficiency of shell biomass as sorbent for REEs. In this work, four kinds of sieved shell samples: (a) “Ground original sample”, (b) “Heat-treatment (480∘C, 6 hours) sample”, (c) “Heat-treatment (950∘C, 6 hours) sample” and (d) “Heat-treatment (950∘C, 6 hours) and water added sample” were used. Furthermore, to confirm the characteristics of the shell biomass, the crystal structure, the surface morphology, and the specific surface area of these shell samples were determined. Consequently, the following matters have been mainly clarified. (1) The crystal structure of the shell biomass was transformed from aragonite (CaCO3) into calcite (CaCO3) phase by heat-treatment (480∘C, 6 hours); then mainly transformed into calcium oxide (CaO) by heat-treatment (950∘C, 6 hours), and calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) by heat-treatment (950∘C, 6 hours) and adding water. (2) The shell biomass showed excellent sorption capacity for lanthanides. (3) Adsorption isotherms using the shell biomass can be described by Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms satisfactorily for lanthanides except “heat-treatment (950∘C, 6 hours) sample”. (4) Shell biomass (usually treated as waste material) can be an efficient sorbent for lanthanides in future.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/804854 |
spellingShingle | Yusuke Koto Naoki Kano Yudan Wang Nobuo Sakamoto Hiroshi Imaizumi Biosorption of Lanthanides from Aqueous Solutions Using Pretreated Buccinum tenuissimum Shell Biomass Bioinorganic Chemistry and Applications |
title | Biosorption of Lanthanides from Aqueous Solutions Using Pretreated Buccinum tenuissimum Shell Biomass |
title_full | Biosorption of Lanthanides from Aqueous Solutions Using Pretreated Buccinum tenuissimum Shell Biomass |
title_fullStr | Biosorption of Lanthanides from Aqueous Solutions Using Pretreated Buccinum tenuissimum Shell Biomass |
title_full_unstemmed | Biosorption of Lanthanides from Aqueous Solutions Using Pretreated Buccinum tenuissimum Shell Biomass |
title_short | Biosorption of Lanthanides from Aqueous Solutions Using Pretreated Buccinum tenuissimum Shell Biomass |
title_sort | biosorption of lanthanides from aqueous solutions using pretreated buccinum tenuissimum shell biomass |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/804854 |
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