Fabrication and evaluation of 3D printed PLGA/nHA/GO scaffold for bone tissue engineering

Abstract The study aimed to fabricate and evaluate a bone tissue engineering scaffold made from a composite of polylactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA), nano-hydroxyapatite (nHA), and graphene oxide (GO) using low-temperature 3D printing and freeze-drying techniques. The scaffolds were produced with varyi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ling Tong, Guopeng Shi, Qinghua Liu, Zhiyong Qian, Jing Li, Kai Zhang, Yong Zhu, Yuan Fang, Lirong Sha, Lin Bai, Yumo Li, Xing Wang, Yuan Ma, Enhe Jirigala, Haiyan Wang, Xiaohe Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-04-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-96099-z
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