Effect of Loop Diameter on the Steady State and Stability Behaviour of Single-Phase and Two-Phase Natural Circulation Loops

In natural circulation loops, the driving force is usually low as it depends on the riser height which is generally of the order of a few meters. The heat transport capability of natural circulation loops (NCLs) is directly proportional to the flow rate it can generate. With low driving force, the s...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: P. K. Vijayan, A. K. Nayak, D. Saha, M. R. Gartia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2008-01-01
Series:Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/672704
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832548751184494592
author P. K. Vijayan
A. K. Nayak
D. Saha
M. R. Gartia
author_facet P. K. Vijayan
A. K. Nayak
D. Saha
M. R. Gartia
author_sort P. K. Vijayan
collection DOAJ
description In natural circulation loops, the driving force is usually low as it depends on the riser height which is generally of the order of a few meters. The heat transport capability of natural circulation loops (NCLs) is directly proportional to the flow rate it can generate. With low driving force, the straightforward way to enhance the flow is to reduce the frictional losses. A simple way to do this is to increase the loop diameter which can be easily adopted in pressure tube designs such as the AHWR and the natural circulation boilers employed in fossil-fuelled power plants. Further, the loop diameter also plays an important role on the stability behavior. An extensive experimental and theoretical investigation of the effect of loop diameter on the steady state and stability behavior of single- and two-phase natural circulation loops have been carried out and the results of this study are presented in this paper.
format Article
id doaj-art-0cecdfb4405a41c9b5077f146de8ffc3
institution Kabale University
issn 1687-6075
1687-6083
language English
publishDate 2008-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations
spelling doaj-art-0cecdfb4405a41c9b5077f146de8ffc32025-02-03T06:13:10ZengWileyScience and Technology of Nuclear Installations1687-60751687-60832008-01-01200810.1155/2008/672704672704Effect of Loop Diameter on the Steady State and Stability Behaviour of Single-Phase and Two-Phase Natural Circulation LoopsP. K. Vijayan0A. K. Nayak1D. Saha2M. R. Gartia3Reactor Engineering Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai 400085, IndiaReactor Engineering Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai 400085, IndiaReactor Engineering Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai 400085, IndiaReactor Engineering Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai 400085, IndiaIn natural circulation loops, the driving force is usually low as it depends on the riser height which is generally of the order of a few meters. The heat transport capability of natural circulation loops (NCLs) is directly proportional to the flow rate it can generate. With low driving force, the straightforward way to enhance the flow is to reduce the frictional losses. A simple way to do this is to increase the loop diameter which can be easily adopted in pressure tube designs such as the AHWR and the natural circulation boilers employed in fossil-fuelled power plants. Further, the loop diameter also plays an important role on the stability behavior. An extensive experimental and theoretical investigation of the effect of loop diameter on the steady state and stability behavior of single- and two-phase natural circulation loops have been carried out and the results of this study are presented in this paper.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/672704
spellingShingle P. K. Vijayan
A. K. Nayak
D. Saha
M. R. Gartia
Effect of Loop Diameter on the Steady State and Stability Behaviour of Single-Phase and Two-Phase Natural Circulation Loops
Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations
title Effect of Loop Diameter on the Steady State and Stability Behaviour of Single-Phase and Two-Phase Natural Circulation Loops
title_full Effect of Loop Diameter on the Steady State and Stability Behaviour of Single-Phase and Two-Phase Natural Circulation Loops
title_fullStr Effect of Loop Diameter on the Steady State and Stability Behaviour of Single-Phase and Two-Phase Natural Circulation Loops
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Loop Diameter on the Steady State and Stability Behaviour of Single-Phase and Two-Phase Natural Circulation Loops
title_short Effect of Loop Diameter on the Steady State and Stability Behaviour of Single-Phase and Two-Phase Natural Circulation Loops
title_sort effect of loop diameter on the steady state and stability behaviour of single phase and two phase natural circulation loops
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/672704
work_keys_str_mv AT pkvijayan effectofloopdiameteronthesteadystateandstabilitybehaviourofsinglephaseandtwophasenaturalcirculationloops
AT aknayak effectofloopdiameteronthesteadystateandstabilitybehaviourofsinglephaseandtwophasenaturalcirculationloops
AT dsaha effectofloopdiameteronthesteadystateandstabilitybehaviourofsinglephaseandtwophasenaturalcirculationloops
AT mrgartia effectofloopdiameteronthesteadystateandstabilitybehaviourofsinglephaseandtwophasenaturalcirculationloops