Reference intervals for hematology, serum biochemistry and blood gas parameters in Indian elephants (Elephas maximus indicus) under human care

Reference intervals for hematology, serum biochemistry and blood gas parameters in Indian elephants (Elephas maximus indicus) under human care

The Indian elephant (Elephas maximus indicus), classified as “Endangered” by the IUCN, faces significant population declines and habitat degradation, necessitating robust health assessment tools for both managed and free-ranging populations. This study aimed to establish comprehensive hematology, se...

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Main Authors: Sanath Krishna Muliya, Uddalak Tathagato Bindhani, Lallianpuii Kawlni, Anjan Kumar Ramakrishna, Vaseem Mirza, Mujib Ur Rahman, Vinay Kumar, Ramesha Huchhaiah, Thammaiah Chekkera Kuttappa, Souritra Sharma, Kafil Hussain, Vishnupriya Kolipakam, Ramesh Kumar Pandey, Qamar Qureshi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Veterinary Science
Subjects:
Asian elephants
blood gas
electrolytes
Elephas maximus indicus
hematology
physiological parameters
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2025.1602296/full
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https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2025.1602296/full

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