Debonding forces and failure modes of customized three-dimensional printed nano-ceramic hybrid resin fixed lingual retainers
BACKGROUND: Retention preserves the optimal esthetic and functional positions of teeth following the termination of active orthodontic treatment. Conventional stainless-steel multistrand fixed retainers have limitations and drawbacks, mainly related to retainer failure. OBJECTIVES: Nano-ceramic hybr...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2025-03-01
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| Series: | Journal of Orthodontic Science |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jos.jos_75_24 |
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