Modified two-needle technique of air/fluid exchange for in-office treatment of unhealed macular hole

Abstract Background Pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) combined with internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling and sterilized air tamponade is used to treat macular hole(MH). Unsuccessful closure of the macular hole may occur after PPV, some caused by insufficient air tamponade or incorrect position. In-off...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jun Chen, Shiya Mai, Yayun Wang, Yi Yu, Mo Tian, Xuhui Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:International Journal of Retina and Vitreous
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40942-025-00705-1
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